Ultimate Guide to Peru's Hidden Inca Citadel: Choquequirao Trek
Beyond the tourist crowds of Machu Picchu, the Choquequirao trek is not for the faint-hearted, but a challenging archaeological complex in Peru.
The Choquequirao trek represents one of Peru's most demanding yet rewarding hiking experiences, promising solitude, stunning landscapes, and profound historical significance.
Deep in the Peruvian Andes, beyond the tourist crowds of Machu Picchu, lies one of the most spectacular and challenging archaeological sites in South America: Choquequirao. This ancient Inca citadel, often called "Machu Picchu's sister city," offers an authentic wilderness experience combined with breathtaking ruins.
Choquequirao Trek: things you need to know
About Choquequirao
Choquequirao, meaning "Cradle of Gold" in Quechua. This is an archaeological site perched at 3,050 meters above sea level in the Vilcabamba mountain range.
According to the Ministry of Culture of Peru, approximately 60% of the structures found have been exposed so far, making it an ongoing archaeological discovery. Choquequirao is considered the Last Refuge of the Inca Empire, serving as a final stronghold where the Incas retreated from Spanish conquistadors around 1535.
About the trekking
There are several recommendations for the Choquequirao trek.
- Physical preparation is crucial. The recommendation is to train for at least 6-8 weeks before departure. Focusing on cardiovascular endurance and leg strength.
- For food: On the Choquequirao trek, you can eat in people's homes for about 10-15 soles per person throughout the trail. People often prepare traditional local dishes. Also, at some points along the route, you'll find small shops where you can buy snacks and water for your journey, especially at the spots used as camping areas during the adventure.
- Pack light but smart: Bring layers for temperature variations, a quality headlamp, and plenty of water purification tablets.
- Mental preparation is equally important as the trek tests both physical and psychological endurance.
Get prepared
Location and How to Get There
Choquequirao is an archaeological site located in Peru, in the Cusco region. It's situated in the La Convención province, in the Vilcabamba mountain range.
The Choquequirao trek typically begins from Cachora, a small village approximately 4 hours by bus from Cusco.
Three trails lead to Choquequirao: Cachora, Huanipaca, and another from Yanama. Most trekkers choose the Cachora route, which involves a 6-hour drive from Cusco, including breakfast stops.
Once you start the route, all that's left is to walk for the next 4, 5, or 6 days.
During the trekking
The Choquequirao trek is not for the faint-hearted. The classic Choquequirao trek lasts four or five days. However, some tour guides offer quick three-day treks. If this is your first time trekking, let an expert do the three-day one.
Different altitudes and terrains mean that parts are difficult. The trek involves descending 1,500 meters into the Apurímac Canyon and then ascending back up to the ruins, making it physically demanding despite not reaching extreme altitudes.
Keep in mind that the trail is dirt, and you'll need hiking boots and walking sticks. If you go during the rainy season, the ground is even more slippery than usual.
Staying well hydrated, protecting your skin from the sun, and using sunscreen will help you perform better during your run.
It is important not to forget your repellent and to reapply it whenever you can and think it is necessary.
Best time to go
The optimal season for the Choquequirao trek is from May to September, during Peru's dry season.
Early November, when the weather is more favorable, also presents good conditions. During these months, rainfall is minimal, and trail conditions are safer. The dry season offers clearer views of the surrounding peaks and better camping conditions.
Costs
Trek costs vary significantly depending on the operator and services included. Group of 5 or more: 30 USD represents typical group discounts, while individual prices range from $200-600 USD for a 4-day trek.
If you do not have your own poles, you can rent a professional pair from us for 10 USD for the entire trek. Essential equipment includes hiking boots, a sleeping bag, trekking poles, and layered clothing for varying temperatures.
Certified Local Guides
Several reputable operators offer Choquequirao trek services in 2025:
- Sam Travel Peru: Offers 4-day and 5-day treks with certified guides and comprehensive services.
- Kondor Path Tours: Specializes in small group treks with experienced local guides. They have a 7-day tour in Choquequirao for experienced travelers.
- Machu Picchu Reservations: Provides well-organized expeditions with quality equipment rental. The tour costs 280 USD, includes food, and begins at your accommodation in Cusco.
These operators employ certified guides who possess deep knowledge of local history, flora, and fauna, ensuring both safety and educational value throughout the journey.
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FAQS
How difficult is the Choquequirao Trek?
The Choquequirao trek is considered one of Peru's most challenging treks. It involves steep descents and ascents, with significant elevation changes and demanding terrain that requires good physical fitness and mental determination.
How much does the Choquequirao tour cost?
Costs range from $200-600 USD per person for a 4-day trek, depending on group size, services included, and operator chosen. Additional costs include equipment rental and transportation to the trailhead.
What was Choquequirao?
Choquequirao was an important Inca administrative and ceremonial center, serving as the last refuge of the Inca Empire during Spanish colonization. It featured terraced agriculture, ceremonial plazas, and residential areas.
Can you hike Choquequirao without a guide?
While technically possible, hiking without a guide is strongly discouraged due to the trek's difficulty, remote location, and complex navigation. Local guides provide essential safety, cultural knowledge, and logistical support.
Pamela Herrera
